This pitted the Holy Roman Empire against the Muslims and the conflict involved 9 major crusades and other minor crusades. William instead established a French-Norman nobility and completely transformed the social and political outlook of the Kingdom of England.Īfter Muslims had captured the Holy Land, the Pope issued a decree asking the European powers to partake in the Crusades against the Muslims and to repel them from the Holy Land, including the portions of the Byzantine Empire that were under Muslim control. William of Normandy conquered England in 1066, putting an end to the Anglo-Saxon nobility established by ‘Alfred the Great’ many centuries earlier. William of Normandy Conquers England *1066 He was the first German to be made King over lands including Italy. Otto asserted the imperial authority against the authority of the Church. Otto The Great becomes the Holy Roman Emperor *962Īfter Charlemagne, Otto the Great became one of the most prominent rulers crowned the Holy Roman Emperor. He also warded off the threat of the Vikings successfully. He was the first King to rule over a united England and established a solid basis for monarchical rule in England. Their attacks would continue for two centuries.Īlfred The Great became the King of England in 871. Vikings rose from Scandinavia and were warrior people who raided many areas of Europe, including the Byzantine Empire and Russia. Vikings were a formidable force that emerged in the 9th century and continued to be a considerable power until the 11th century. In 800, he was crowned as the Holy Roman Emperor which effectively consolidated the political and religious power in his person, allying his Empire closely with the Catholic Church. The battle also led to the creation of the Carolingian Empire of the Franks.Ĭharlemagne is considered one of the most eminent Frankish rulers who conquered vast regions of Western Europe and carved out a huge Empire. The Franks one of the only major powers in Europe at the time confronted Muslims and defeated them. Muslims conquered vast territories and knocked on the doors of Europe during the 8th century. Islam, another significant religion, had taken birth in Arabia in the 6th century. This unity and the rise of the Franks were to have a lasting impact on the outlook of Western Europe.īy 732, most of Europe had already converted to Christianity. By 481, Frankish tribes in Gaul had united under King Clovis. Gaul was previously a province of Rome and Roman armies had repeatedly defeated the Gauls who strove for independence. Eastern Rome, centered on Constantinople and continued to exist for many more centuries.īut the fall of Western Rome led to fissures in Europe and a power vacuum was created. This collapse was limited to Western Rome, which was the actual seat of ancient Rome. marked the fall of Ancient Rome, the great civilization which ruled most of Europe until its fall. Some of the most notable events of European history took place during this era.Ĥ76 A.D. It was also during this era that the social and political developments took place which finally paved the way for European Renaissance. 1485.ĭuring this period, a number of major upheavals reshaped Europe permanently established Christianity as its major religion, and laid the foundations of modern-day Europe. The Medieval Period in Europe started around the time of the fall of Ancient Rome and ended with the European Renaissance, historians believe these dates to be from c.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |